The Management Accountability Framework (MAF) is a framework
developed by the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) and the Canada
Public Service Agency to assist in the assessment of public service
management. The MAF is used as an assessment tool to evaluate the
management performance of government organizations. The MAF was
developed to provide public service managers, especially deputy
heads, with a clear list of management expectations within an
overall framework for high organizational performance.
As a whole, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal’s (the
Tribunal) 2008 MAF assessment was generally positive. Of the 21
areas of management against which the Tribunal was assessed during
Round 6 this year, it received four “Strong”, twelve “Acceptable”,
three “Opportunity for Improvement”, one “Unrated” and one “Not
Applicable” ratings. The most notable improvement was in the area
of internal audit, where the rating increased from “Opportunity for
Improvement” to “Strong”.
The Tribunal should be recognized for its work in performance
management as reflected in a “Strong” rating with regard to
“Utility of Corporate Performance Framework” and “Performance
Management Program for Executives”.
Below are areas, however, where the Tribunal should continue to
make further progress and which have been identified as management
improvement priorities in order to maintain the positive trend.
The following table provides an overview of the Tribunal’s
management response to Round 6 of the MAF assessment and action
plan for areas that offer opportunities and recommendations for
improvements.
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TBS Recommendation
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Tribunal Rating
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Management Action Plan
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Timeline
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Area of Management (AOM) 1) Values-based Leadership and Organizational
Culture: Public service leaders embody public service
values and ethics and foster a culture of integrity and respect in
their organizations.
• Leadership demonstration of strong public service values and
ethics
• Public service values and ethics infrastructure in place,
understood and effective
• Organizational culture reflective of public service values and
ethics
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Opportunities:
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Given its priorities and resources, the organization is urged to
take into consideration the following options: Draw up a plan
comprising a strategy backed by senior management detailing
medium-term activities designed to inculcate in staff the
importance of values and ethics in the public service.
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Opportunity for Improvement
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March 2011
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Recommendations:
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Identify opportunities for senior management to champion public
service values and ethics as part of an overall V and E strategy
for the organization.
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The Tribunal’s Executive Committee has approved the strategic
direction for the development of its values and ethics program. The
three-year program, taking into consideration the particularities
of the organization, will outline the Tribunal’s approach to values
and ethics, senior management engagement, communications strategy,
success measures, as well as deliverables. At its semi-annual
meeting with employees in June, the Tribunal initiated dialogue
with employees on values and ethics to identify the Tribunal’s
values that would form part of the Tribunal’s values and ethics
code. The approach was formally reviewed and approved by the
executive committee during its annual planning session in the fall
of 2009.
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AOM 2) Utility of the Corporate Performance
Framework: A robust performance framework reinforces
corporate alignment to outcomes.
• Clarity and measurability of the organization’s strategic
outcomes
• Level of completeness of the Program Activity Architecture and
its alignment to the organization’s strategic outcomes
• Quality of the performance measurement framework (including
expected results, outputs, indicators, targets, data sources, and
frequencies of data collection)
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Opportunities:
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The organization should start to collect data for the
performance indicators, use it in decision making and incorporate
the associated learning back into the Performance Measurement
Framework.
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Strong
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The Tribunal already collects data for its performance
indicators that are used in the Performance Measurement Framework.
Moreover, the executive committee reviews and monitors, on an
ongoing basis, the operational performance indicators, uses them in
decision making and incorporates the associated learning back into
the Performance Measurement Framework. A Tribunal-wide management
system will be developed to integrate the different case-tracking
systems and management reports.
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Ongoing
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AOM 4) Contributions to government-wide priorities and
portfolio coordination: Contributions to government-wide
priorities and portfolio coordination
• Degree to which organizations are effectively leading selected
horizontal initiatives
• Degree to which organizations are effectively participating in
selected horizontal initiatives
• Degree to which Ministerial portfolio responsibilities are
understood, integrated, and carried out as part of the lead
portfolio organization’s key responsibilities
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Opportunities:
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TBS encourages the Tribunal to build on its engagement
activities, seeking and acting upon employee suggestions on a
regular basis, thereby furthering the organization’s efforts at
implementing Public Service Renewal.
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal holds two general meetings per year with its
employees. These meetings are an excellent opportunity to seek
employees’ participation and feedback on various topics. They also
contribute to effective team building. The results of the Public
Service Employee Survey were reviewed and discussed with the
employees and appropriate action was taken following this
consultation. It should be noted that 92 percent of the employees
completed the survey, 99 percent know their work contributes to the
achievement of the Tribunal’s goals and 90 percent believe that
senior management will try to resolve the concerns raised in the
survey.
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Ongoing from 2009-2010
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AOM 6) Quality and Use of Evaluation:
Evaluation is valued by the deputy head and is used to inform
expenditure and policy decision-making.
• Quality of evaluations, including focus on value for money and
program improvement
• Neutrality of evaluation function (governance and
resources)
• Evaluation coverage of the organization’s programs
• Use of evaluation in support of decision-making in the
organization
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Recommendations:
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The Tribunal is encouraged to consult the new Treasury Board
Policy on Evaluation (2009) for evaluation requirements in
2009-2010 and future years.
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Not Assessed
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The Tribunal has consulted the new Treasury Board Policy on
Evaluation (2009) and will implement it by the start of
2010-2011.
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Start: April 1, 2010 and the first evaluation report at the end
of 2010-2011
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AOM 7) Quality of Performance Reporting:
Departmental reports to Parliament are credible, reliable,
balanced, MRRS-based and of high quality.
• Extent to which clear performance expectations in the Report
on Plans and Priorities (RPP) are tracked and reported on in the
DPR on a Management, Resources and Results Structure basis
• Extent to which the DPR concisely integrates credible
performance information (beyond activities and outputs to
results)
• Extent to which the DPR sets performance in context, is
balanced and reports on lessons learned
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Opportunities:
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The organization should focus on ensuring that the performance
story is reported at the Program Activity (PA) level with a
discussion of benefits for Canadians.
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Opportunity for Improvement
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Starting with the DPR for 2008-2009, the Tribunal will ensure
that its reports to Parliament set out the Tribunal’s performance
story at the PA level with a discussion of benefits to
Canadians.
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Ongoing
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Recommendations:
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The DPR should clearly indicate the key changes to plans during
the reporting period and reflect any resulting changes in expected
and actual performance appropriately.
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The Tribunal will also ensure that the DPR clearly indicates the
key changes to plans during the reporting period and reflects any
resulting changes in expected and actual performance.
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AOM 9) Effectiveness of Corporate Risk
Management: Risk is a factor in corporate decision-making
processes and management.
• Senior management directs, participates in, and provides
oversight of the organization’s Risk Management approach
• Organization is implementing its Risk Management approach
• Risk Management explicitly informs corporate decision-making,
planning and reporting
• Quality assurance of risk information and continuous
improvement in Risk Management
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Opportunities:
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The Tribunal has made progress in terms of ensuring that senior
management encourages and participates in a risk-smart culture
(e.g. ensuring the accountability for key risks are assigned to
senior management in their Performance Management Agreements. The
Tribunal has taken the opportunity to make continued progress in
this area and should explore the possibility of identifying a lead
for each risk mitigation strategy and ensuring that senior
management’s level of engagement in the encouragement of risk
management within the organization is apparent to all employees and
key stakeholders. While it is evident that risk information is an
input in the organization’s strategic planning process, the
Tribunal should develop a process to ensure that this risk
information is also explicitly embedded within its planning and
decision-making processes.
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Acceptable
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It is the Tribunal’s senior management’s practice to review its
corporate risk profile on a quarterly basis. Greater effort is
being made through the DPR and the RPP to demonstrate to employees
and stakeholders that risk management explicitly informs
decision-making and planning at the Tribunal. The Tribunal will
continue to ensure that this risk information is also explicitly
documented within its planning and decision-making processes.
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Ongoing
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AOM 10) Extent to Which the Workplace is Fair, Enabling,
Healthy and Safe: A workplace that is fair, enabling, and
healthy and safe in order to provide the best services to
Canadians.
• Extent to which the workplace exhibits fair employment and
workplace practices and effective labour relations
• Extent to which the workplace exhibits clear direction,
collaboration, respect and support for employees’ linguistic
rights, diversity and personal circumstances in order to enable
them to fulfill their mandate
• Extent to which the workplace is a healthy and safe physical
and psychological environment
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Opportunities:
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• Take action to ensure that employees feel recognized for their
contribution.
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal revised its Award and Recognition Policy in
2009-2010 in order to reflect better the employees’ and managers’
needs. Employees at all levels are encouraged to nominate fellow
employees through a formal process.
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Ongoing
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• Take action to ensure occupational health and safety programs
are well managed.
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Training has been provided for the occupational health and
safety team. A policy has been prepared and a committee established
to facilitate the cooperation of management and employees in
identifying and resolving occupational health and safety concerns
in the workplace.
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Completed and ongoing
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AOM 12) Effectiveness of IM: IM supports the
organization’s business strategy and government-wide
objectives.
• Corporate governance for IM
• Management of information and records to meet program and
service outcomes, operational needs and accountabilities
• Statutory and regulatory requirements of the Privacy
Act are met (including sound management practices with respect
to the handling and protection of personal information and
consistent public reporting on the administration of the act)
• Statutory and regulatory requirements of the Access to
Information Act are met (including consistent public reporting
on the administration of the act)
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Opportunities:
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• More wholly integrate IM requirements into planning, approval,
management, operational, and evaluation activities.
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal has hired a dedicated information management
resource who will be responsible for renewing and updating the
Tribunal’s IM policy suite.
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Completed
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• Increase reporting and monitoring on the IM initiatives to
ensure they are aligned with the business strategy.
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• Develop and register Personal Information banks and/or classes
of personal information to ensure all personal information under
the institution’s control is appropriately described in accordance
with the Privacy Act.
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• Review institution-specific Classes of Records to ensure that
all descriptions in Info Source are comprehensive, complete,
up-to-date, and comply with TBS requirements.
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Recommendations:
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The Tribunal must comply with all Access to Information and
Privacy legislative and policy requirements. In particular, it must
provide descriptions of its personal information collections.
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As of June 2009, the Tribunal has already implemented the
recommendations. It has revised its input to Info Source,
ensuring that its institution-specific classes of records are
comprehensive, complete and up-to-date, and comply with all TBS
requirements. It has also developed and registered information
banks and/or classes of personal information to ensure that all
personal information under the institution’s control is
appropriately described. The Tribunal’s input has been reviewed and
approved by TBS.
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AOM 13) Effectiveness of IT Management: IT
supports the organization’s business strategy and government-wide
objectives.
• Designation of a senior official to ensure that IT supports
the organization’s business strategy and government-wide objectives
and participation in setting government-wide strategic directions
for IT
• Alignment of IT plans with the overall departmental business
and government-wide strategic directions for IT and that IT
governance structures are integrated with the corporate governance
structure and define appropriate decision rights
• Organizational use of common or shared IT assets and services
to avoid duplication, when such assets and services are available
and appropriate, and performance measurement tools and the use of
metrics to guide departmental management of IT towards improved
efficiency, effectiveness and innovation
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Opportunities:
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• Contribute to setting government-wide directions for IT
through participation of the senior official for IT and the
management team in designated governance, advisory and working
group forums.
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Opportunity for Improvement
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March 2010
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• Strengthen the integrated set of processes and practices for
governance, planning and benefits realization in order to monitor
and oversee the delivery of business value from IT investments.
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• Strengthen the qualitative and quantitative set of key
performance measurement tools that provide metrics to guide better
decision making, increase performance levels and enable continuous
improvement.
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Recommendations:
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Ensure the IT plan is aligned to the organization’s business and
government-wide strategic directions to reduce IT complexity and
duplication, promote alignment and interoperability, and optimize
service delivery within the organization and across the Government
of Canada.
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An IT plan is to be developed in 2009-2010 that will be
integrated into the Tribunal’s business plan and will ensure that
the outstanding issues are addressed adequately, within a
reasonable timeframe.
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AOM 14) Effectiveness of Asset Management:
Effective Lifecycle Asset Management supports the organization’s
business strategy and delivery of programs and services.
• Investment planning is a systematic process that identifies
program needs, considers existing asset performance, and determines
and documents needed investments based on departmental priorities
and risks
• A real property management framework supports timely, informed
real property management decisions
• A materiel management framework supports timely, informed
materiel management decisions
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Opportunities:
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The Tribunal could consider developing its own materiel
management policies when appropriate.
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal will develop its own materiel management
policy.
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March 2011
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AOM 16) Effective Procurement: A balanced
approach to effective, efficient and economical procurement
contributes to valuable program delivery and achieving
government-wide objectives.
• An organization-wide procurement governance and oversight
structure
• Ability to satisfy operational requirements through
procurement
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Opportunities:
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A management action plan has been prepared to address the Audit
Report of the Financial Management Framework dated February 13,
2007, that makes recommendations for improvement of the
procurement/contracting function, particularly the establishment of
a formal contracting challenge function.
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Acceptable
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March 2011
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Recommendations:
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Continue work on the Financial Management Framework Audit Action
Plan.
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The Tribunal will continue work on the Financial Management
Framework Audit Action Plan.
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AOM 18) Effectiveness of Internal Audit
Function: The organization has an effective internal audit
function that is founded on rigorous planning, robust reporting,
appropriate governance, level of resources/capacity and
results.
• An internal audit governance structure in place and monitored
progress is achieved against an approved plan to implement the 2006
Policy on Internal Audit
• Internal Audit planning, assurance engagement, reporting and
follow-up processes/practices in place
• Internal Audit Human Resources/Capacity are appropriate to
requirements
• Expected results for the Internal Audit function established,
measured, and used by organizational senior management
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Opportunities:
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The Tribunal is reminded to provide the Office of the
Comptroller General (OCG) with annual updates of the Risk-Based
Audit Plan. The Tribunal should inform the OCG two weeks in advance
of posting audit reports on the Tribunal Web site.
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Strong
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The Tribunal will continue to provide the OCG with annual
updates of the Risk-Based Audit Plan. The Tribunal will inform the
OCG two weeks in advance of posting audit reports on the Tribunal’s
Web site.
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Every year
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AOM 19) Effective Management of Security and Business
Continuity: Security and business continuity contribute to
the effectiveness of government by safeguarding employees,
information, and assets and ensuring the continued availability of
critical services.
• Extent to which a departmental security program is established
and managed based on the Government Security Policy, to ensure the
co-ordination of all policy functions and implementation of policy
requirements
• Extent to which an IT security program is established and
managed based on the standard on Management of IT Security (MITS),
to ensure that sensitive information and IT systems are adequately
protected
• Extent to which a Business Continuity Planning (BCP) program
is established and managed based on the standard on BCP Program, to
ensure that measures are in place to provide for the continuity of
critical services
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Opportunities:
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• Develop a work plan to guide changes in the security program
and identify activities to be undertaken to meet the organization’s
specific needs (including ongoing projects related to security
training).
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal will:
• develop a work plan to guide changes in the security program
and identify activities to be undertaken to meet the organization’s
specific needs (including ongoing projects related to security
training).
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July 2010
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• Improve the organization’s security management framework
(including formalization of program governance, revision of the
Employee Manual and development of procedures to support
certain security-related activities).
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• improve the organization’s security management framework
(including formalization of program governance, revision of the
Employee Manual and development of procedures to support
certain security-related activities).
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March 2011
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• Support efforts related to MITS, so as to maintain the current
compliance status (including approval by senior management of the
Departmental Information Technology Security Policy).
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• support efforts related to MITS, so as to maintain the current
compliance status (including approval by senior management of the
Departmental Information Technology Security Policy).
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Dec. 2010
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• Implement plans, measures and provisions to ensure business
continuity.
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• implement plans, measures and provisions to ensure business
continuity.
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Phase 2: Dec. 2009
Phase 3: March 2010
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AOM 20) Citizen-focused Service: High-quality
service promotes citizen confidence in the public service, produces
high levels of client satisfaction, demonstrates value for money to
taxpayers and contributes to the achievement of public policy
goals.
• Extent to which management is engaged in the overall
management of service delivery and of service-related priorities
with clear and well established management processes and
demonstrated results
• Public/client views/needs are considered when developing new
services, programs or policies
• Services are provided in both official languages in accordance
with the Official Languages Policy Framework
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Opportunities:
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TBS encourages the Tribunal to:
• use the results of performance information, including the
results of client satisfaction measurement and performance related
to service standards, to identify goals and priorities for the
improvement of its services at the institutional level.
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Acceptable
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The Tribunal will develop a plan to evaluate the quality of
services it provides to clients. Feedback will be requested from
clients who interact with the Tribunal in terms of timely provision
of information, accuracy of administrative information and guidance
provided, and a renewed Web site satisfaction survey among other
things. Consultations will be held with the Bench and Bar Committee
in the fall of 2009 to discuss the proposed approach.
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Fall of 2009
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• conduct client satisfaction measurement for key services using
the Common Measurements Tool (CMT) developed by the Institute for
Citizen-Centred Service.
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• continue with efforts to see that all decisions are published
simultaneously in both official languages.
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The Tribunal will continue to exercise strong case management
controls to ensure that it continues to publish decisions in both
official languages simultaneously.
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Ongoing
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AOM 21) Effectiveness of the Performance Management
Program for Executives: The organization has a healthy and
effective performance management system to hold executives
accountable for results.
• Alignment of high-quality executive performance agreements and
organizational business plans and the Clerk’s priorities,
demonstrating clear accountability
• Competent and effective assessment of performance
• Effective review mechanism
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Opportunities:
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All departments and agencies should place a heightened focus on
clear accountabilities, face to face mid-year review and
performance improvement plans.
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Strong
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The Tribunal will continue to establish clear objectives for all
the executives of the Tribunal, as well as for all other employees,
at the beginning of the fiscal year. A mid-year review of their
performance is conducted. Final discussions on the performance
appraisals are based on the objectives of each employee and those
of the organisation. Managers and employees also complete their
learning plans and establish their performance objectives using a
similar format, to strengthen the link between learning and
performance. Professional development is a priority for the
Tribunal.
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2009-2010
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